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Les interventions du Christ dans l'Histoire
n°256

Convent of  Płock (Poland)

22 February 1931

The Divine Mercy image painted at Jesus' request and according to Saint Faustina's vision

Born in 1905 into a large, poor and religious Polish family, Helena Kowalska entered the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in Warsaw in 1925 at the age of twenty, taking the name Sister Faustina. During her thirteen years as a nun, she had many apparitions of Christ and the Virgin Mary, and wrote down all the words she received from them in a Diary, discovered after her death. The most important of these apparitions took place on 22 February 1931, at the monastery in Płock, when she had a vision of the Merciful Christ. The Lord asked her to paint an image with the inscription "Jesus, I trust in you" in order to make God's mercy known to the world. "I am giving people a means by which they can come and draw graces from the source of mercy. That means is this image"(Diary, 327). Jesus gave Faustina the mission of spreading this image and this message throughout the world - a mission that was continued by Father Michel Sopocko, Sister Faustina's confessor, after her death.

Eugeniusz Kazimirowski, Jezu ufam Tobie, 1934 / © CC0 Wikimedia.
Eugeniusz Kazimirowski, Jezu ufam Tobie, 1934 / © CC0 Wikimedia.

Les raisons d'y croire :

  • When Father Michal Sopocko met Sister Faustina in 1933, he was puzzled and sceptical, and asked for an analysis of the nun's mental and physical health. The tests were positive in every respect, and he was gradually convinced of her sincerity, lucidity and mental equilibrium, eventually helping her carry out the mission entrusted to her by Jesus.
  • The letters of correspondence between Father Sopocko and the saint have been found and authenticated. These writings corroborate the chronology of events relating to Saint Faustina's visions and the painting of the Divine Mercy.
  • Sister Faustina had no knowledge of religious art and she barely knew the catechism. Without external inspiration, she could not have imagined a painting of such spiritual significance.
  • Similarly, many theologians recognise that her intuition about divine mercy has subtleties and an accuracy that can only be explained by supernatural illumination and action.
  • The first picture of the Divine Mercy was painted in 1934 by Eugene Kazimirowski in Vilnius. For six months, Sister Faustina followed the progress of the painting twice a week, continually asking for corrections. Because she didn't rely on her imagination but her memory, she quickly and accurately pinpointed the details that needed to be changed.
  • Sister Faustina expressed her disappointment that the image was not faithful enough to her vision. She said to the Lord: "Who will paint you as beautiful as you are?" He replied: "The greatness of this painting lies not in the beauty of the colours or the brushstrokes, but in my grace."From that moment, something happened, and the painting was quickly completed.

  • The face of the Merciful Jesus has the same characteristics (proportions and facial features) as that of the Shroud of Turin. Indeed, Christ himself said: "My gaze on this image is the same as my gaze on the Cross" (Diary, 326).

  • The preservation of the original painting for decades, despite transfers as far away as Belarus and under an anti-clerical Communist regime, is providential in many ways. Through a series of events that cannot all be attributed to chance, the intact painting finally found its way back to Vilnius, where it had been painted. It is now housed at the shrine of the Divine Mercy.
  • In accordance with Christ's wishes, the image of the Merciful Jesus, printed in several versions, has spread everywhere, and has become one of the most famous representations of Christ. No one could have foreseen this success, especially as the Church initially asked that the miraculous origin of the painting should not be divulged.
  • "Through this painting many graces will be granted to souls, so it must be accessible to all(Diary, 570). In fact, countless people claim to have received graces of conversion, reconciliation, inner and physical healing and material help when they placed their trust in the Divine Mercy through this image.

Synthèse :

In 1931,  Faustina Kowalska had been a religious for almost 6 years - her dream since the age of seven.

She had already had several visions, including one of purgatory, in the presence of Jesus and the Virgin Mary, and had had conversations with them. She also had a vision of hell, and was taken there by an angel: she later described the seven punishments with which souls are tormented for eternity in the abysses of hell.

But that same year, she wrote in her Diary that Christ had asked her to make known to the world the depth of his divine Mercy: "As secretary of my deepest mystery, your duty is to write down all that I make known to you about my mercy for the benefit of souls who, by reading these writings, will be consoled and will have the courage to approach me."

"My daughter," Jesus continued, "tell the priests about my unfathomable mercy. The flames of mercy burn in me, I want to pour them out on souls, but souls do not want to believe in my goodness."

But above all, the Lord invited her to spread the devotion to the Divine Mercy throughout the world, by means of a painting depicting it: "Let an image be painted according to the drawing you see, with the legend 'Jesus, I trust in you'. I desire that this painting be venerated first in your chapel and then throughout the world."

As she wrote in her diary, the Son of God told her that "humanity will not know peace until it turns to the source of my mercy".

In the course of subsequent revelations, Christ repeated several times his request to be honoured with a miraculous image and the recitation of a special prayer: "I promise that the soul who honours this picture will not be lost [...]. Through this image, I will grant many graces to souls; every soul must therefore have access to it."

With the help of Father Michel Sopocko, her confessor, Faustina set about her mission. Several versions of the picture were painted and images distributed in Krakow and Wilno, before which the faithful began to pray. In this image, Jesus, depicted after the Resurrection, is wearing a white garment, with his right hand raised in blessing and the other touching the garment on his chest. From his wounded side emerge two great rays - one red, the other white; water and blood - representing the free and unlimited gift of Divine Mercy.

Sister Faustina's message was recorded in her Diary. It was only after her death, on 5 October 1938, that it began to spread and become famous. While making an inventory of her cell, the Mother Superior found in the table drawer the painting of the Divine Mercy, which Sister Faustina had drawn on paper, according to the vision she had had, with coloured pencils that her superior had previously given her.

On 18 April 1993, Faustina was beatified by John Paul II. The Polish Pope canonised her on 30 April 2000, the day of the Feast of Divine Mercy, established on the same day for the universal Church: "It is important that we fully receive the message that comes from the Word of God on this Second Sunday of Easter, which from now on will be known throughout the Church as Divine Mercy Sunday," John Paul II said on this occasion.

The relics of Sister Faustina rest at the Shrine of Divine Mercy in Krakow-Łagiewniki.

Jacques de Guillebon is an essayist and journalist. He is a contributor to the Catholic magazine La Nef.


Au-delà des raisons d'y croire :

By promising to grant special graces to those who venerate this image, Jesus conferred exceptional spiritual value on this image of himself representing his infinite, divine mercy, and revealing God's immense love for mankind. It is truly a gift to us.


Aller plus loin :

Divine Mercy In My Soul - Diary of Sister M. Faustina Kowalska by Saint Faustina, Marian Pr; 3rd edition (January 1, 2000)


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