Spoleto, Italy (Papal States)
22 August 1856
Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows, the "Gardener of the Blessed Virgin"
Born in Assisi, where his father was governor and a lawyer for the Papal States, Francesco Possenti could have pursued a pleasant life, indulging his passion for hunting and dancing, enjoying his own charm and beauty, which he did until the age of eighteen, despite the discreet but insistent calls of Heaven, as God had other plans for him. During the feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, while attending a religious Marian procession, he saw the image of Our Lady turn her eyes towards him and look at him in such a way that he could never forget it. He heard Mary tell him that he must renounce the world and do penance. Despite his family's opposition, he joined the Passionists, a congregation dedicated to meditating on the sufferings of Jesus, and became Gabriele dell'Addolorata, Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows. He died on 27 February 1862.
Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (painting in the parish hall of Fiè allo Sciliar) / © CC BY-SA 4.0 , Miyska
Les raisons d'y croire :
- Born into a professional family and destined for a great career, Francesco Possenti resisted his vocation for years. He was reluctant to leave a world that he loved, and a society were he was popular and attractive. Therefore the voice of the Virgin Mary calling him to leave the world could not have been a repressed inner desire.
Besides the words he heard inviting him to leave the world to "do penance", Francesco saw in a flash the congregation where God was calling him, in a vision of the religious habit of the Passionist brothers - with the cross on it - dedicated to atoning for the sins of the world by participating in Christ's Passion. This was not his choice, as he would have thought first of the Jesuits, who educated him as a child.
- In any case, Francesco had other plans. He was in love with a young society girl he had met at a ball, and had obtained her father's permission to court her and marry her after he finished his studies. This sudden change of direction, in the space of a second, can only be explained by the Virgin's gaze, which transformed him.
- After the revelation of 22 August 1856, Francesco was able to re-read his whole life from a providential perspective. He remembered, for example, how, at the age of fourteen, he had recovered without the help of a doctor from an illness that was thought to be fatal. During his illness, Francesco, who did not want to die so young, promised to enter religion if he recovered. His confessor and his father told him that this vow had no value before God and that he should think no more about it. He was only too happy to believe them and never felt any remorse.
- The previous year, during a hunting trip - his other passion along with dancing - Francesco slipped while jumping a ditch and his rifle slipped out of his hands, letting off a shot that he should have taken in the chest and that would have killed him instantly.
- When he revealed his new plans to his father, Sante Possenti, the latter, despite his piety, was horrified. Of the thirteen children born to him by his late wife, who had died young, many had not reached adulthood, and one of his surviving sons had already chosen the religious life by joining the Dominicans. Sante Possenti felt he had done his duty as a Christian. What's more, Francesco's health was fragile and his family was convinced that he would not be able to endure the rigorous lifestyle of the Passionists. His family therefore did everything in their power to dissuade him from his vocation, but to no avail.
On the day his religious profession, Brother Gabriel, who had once been so afraid of a premature death, asked God for "the grace to die young". He had started to display the first symptoms of tuberculosis. This disease would bring a slow and painful agony that would allow him to offer up his sufferings for his sins and those of others, and to prepare himself for death. Knowing of his promise, his superiors asked that he add this restriction: "If it is for the greater glory of God".
His request was granted, as he died at the age of twenty-three after a terrible night of agony. Desperately clutching the crucifix, the young man asked for the image of Our Lady of Sorrows, which he venerated and was part of his name in religion. As soon as the crucifix was placed in his hands, Brother Gabriel fell into ecstasy and died peacefully, contemplating the Madonna he loved so much. In this way, Mary confirmed what Gabriel liked to repeat: "If we sympathise with her pain, she will sympathise with ours, and, at the last hour, will visibly come to our bedside to assist us."
- Nothing should have drawn attention to this young man who died at the age of 23 in a remote convent of Italy, if miracles had not started occurring at his tomb right after his death, making it a place of pilgrimage that had to be enlarged to accommodate the thousands of faithful, most of them young, who came to pray to him. This earned him the popular nickname of "saint of miracles", which was not exaggerated, since the graces and cures attributed to him never ceased, as all records attest.
- Among the most famous are his apparitions in 1898 to (the future saint) Gemma Galgani, about to die of tuberculosis, whom Gabriel asked if she would accept to be cured in order to offer her sufferings for years for the salvation of sinners; and, in 1900, the cure of Maria Mazzarelli, a terminally ill tuberculosis patient, which led to his beatification.
Synthèse :
Spoleto, 22 August 1856, Feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Every year on this date, the Virgin is celebrated in a procession, the highlight of which is the unveiling of the holy icon, a very ancient image of Our Lady reputed to be miraculous. No one would miss this festival.
In the front row stood a young man of eighteen. The son of the governor of this city in the Papal States, Francesco Possenti was nicknamed "the Dancer" because of his taste for balls and entertainment. With his marble complexion, raven-winged hair and "star-like eyes", Francesco was intelligent, educated, very handsome and very eligible. All the girls were crazy about him. The procession advanced, and the holy image passed by him. Francesco, pious despite his taste for worldly things, knelt down and contemplated it fervently.
Suddenly, Our Lady's eyes turned towards him: she looked at him with a gaze that was at once sad and full of ineffable tenderness; at the same time, he clearly heard her say to him: "Francesco, the world is over for you. You must enter religion and devote yourself to penance." He also had the revelation that his place was with the Passionists, a very strict congregation dedicated to meditating on the sufferings of Jesus, founded less than a century earlier by Paul of the Cross, beatified in 1853.
After a few weeks, his father, opposed to his son's plans to join this order, gave in and let him enter the Passionist novitiate in Morovalle, in the hope that Francesco would not last long there and give up. The superiors soon notified him that the boy's health was deteriorating, so he came to get him. But Francesco, who had already taken the habit and received his religious name, Gabriele de l'Addolarata (Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows - because of his long-standing attachment to the Virgin of Pity, the Pietà, at the foot of the cross, holding her dead son in her arms), replied: "Is it permissible to abandon a master as kind as our Lord Jesus Christ and a mistress as tender as Mary?"
On the day of his profession in 1859, he prayed to "die young", of tuberculosis. He spent the remaining thirty months of his life in the mountain convent of Gran Sasso, scrupulously respecting the rule of the order, which he found too gentle, adding fasts and penances of his own, so harsh that his superiors, suspecting him of a subtle form of pride inspired by the devil, forced him to give up.
His great joy was tending the garden and growing the most beautiful flowers to adorn the church and adorn the statues of the Virgin Mary, so much so that his brothers nicknamed him "Our Lady's gardener". Although he no longer inflicted senseless penances on himself, he mortified himself at every moment by refusing anything that might satisfy his personal tastes and aspirations. The only things he talked about were the Eucharist, Heaven, St Joseph, and Mary. He no longer worried about anything, saying in times of trial and difficulty: "God will provide! You'll see that Mother will think of it!"
Anne Bernet is a Church History specialist, postulator of a cause for beatification and journalist for a number of Catholic media. She is the author of over forty books, most of them devoted to sanctity.
Au-delà des raisons d'y croire :
Once his illness had been declared deadly, Gabriele had to make the sacrifice of his dearest desire: to become a priest. This renunciation, borne with extraordinary faith, explains why he is the patron saint of seminarians and novices.
Aller plus loin :
Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows: Passionist A Youthful Hero of Sanctity by Reginale Lummer & Brother Hermenegild TOSF, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (July 23, 2017)